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Because molluscum contagiosum is self-limited in healthy individuals, treatment may be unnecessary. Nonetheless, issues such as lesion visibility, underlying atopic disease, and the desire to prevent transmission may prompt therapy. Treatment for molluscum is usually recommended if lesions are in the genital area on or near the penis, vulva, vagina, or anus.

If lesions are found in this area it is a good idea to visit your healthcare provider as there is a possibility that you may have another disease spread by sexual contact.

Be aware that some treatments available through the internet may not be effective and may even be harmful. Physical removal of What causes molluscum contagiosum in adults may include cryotherapy freezing the What causes molluscum contagiosum in adults with liquid nitrogencurettage the piercing of the core and scraping of caseous or cheesy materialand laser therapy.

These options are rapid and require a trained health care provider, may require local anesthesia, and can result in post-procedural pain, irritation, and scarring.

It is not a good idea to try and remove lesions or the fluid inside of lesions yourself. By removing lesions or lesion fluid by yourself you may unintentionally autoinoculate What causes molluscum contagiosum in adults parts of the body or risk spreading it to others.

By scratching or scraping the skin you could cause a bacterial infection. What causes molluscum contagiosum in adults removal of lesions may be achieved by oral therapy. This technique is often desirable for pediatric patients because it is generally less painful and may be performed by parents at home in a less threatening environment. Oral cimetidine has been used as an alternative treatment for small children who are either afraid of the pain associated with cryotherapy, curettage, and laser therapy or because the possibility of scarring is to be avoided.

While cimetidine is safe, painless, and well tolerated, facial mollusca do not respond as well as lesions elsewhere on the body. Podophyllotoxin cream 0. Each lesion must be treated individually as the therapeutic effect is localized. Other options for topical therapy include iodine and salicylic acid, potassium hydroxide, tretinoin, cantharidin a blistering agent usually applied in an office settingand imiquimod T cell modifier.

Imiquimod has not been proven effective for the treatment of molluscum contagiosum in children What causes molluscum contagiosum in adults is not recommended for children due to possible adverse events. These treatments must be prescribed by a What causes molluscum contagiosum in adults care professional.

In addition, these treatments are largely ineffective in achieving long-term control in HIV patients. Low CD4 cell counts have been linked to widespread facial mollusca and therefore have become a marker for severe HIV disease. Thus far, therapies targeted at boosting the immune system have proven the most effective therapy for molluscum contagiosum in immunocompromised persons. In extreme cases, intralesional interferon has been used to treat facial lesions in these patients.

However, the severe and unpleasant side effects of interferon, such as influenza-like symptoms, site tenderness, depression, and lethargy, make it a less-than-desirable treatment. Furthermore, interferon therapy proved most effective in otherwise healthy persons.

Radiation therapy is also of little benefit. Molluscum Contagiosum. Section Navigation. Treatment Options Minus Related Pages. What are the treatment options? Physical removal Physical removal of lesions may include cryotherapy freezing the lesion with liquid nitrogencurettage the piercing of the core and scraping of caseous or cheesy materialand laser therapy.

Oral therapy Gradual removal of lesions may be achieved by oral therapy. Topical therapy Podophyllotoxin cream 0. Related Links. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.

You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. CDC is not responsible for Section compliance accessibility on other federal or private website. Cancel Continue.


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