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By June 30,the number of active duty soldiers, sailors, Marines, and airmen in the armed forces had been reduced to 1, In as the defeat of Germany and Japan neared, U. This total represented wartime expansion of the U. As early as mid, the United States Army had recognized that, once victory was won, bringing the troops home would be a priority.

US soldiers were scattered across 55 theaters of war worldwide. Army Chief of Staff General George Marshall established committees to address the logistical problem. On May 10,two days after the unconditional surrender of Germany to the allies on V-E Daythe War Department announced a point system for the demobilization and discharge of Army and Army Air Force enlisted personnel.

The point system, called the Advanced Service Rating Scorehad the objective of achieving equity in the demobilization. Soldiers were given one United states navy uniforms world war ii for each month of military service and one additional point was given for each month of overseas service.

Each battle star or decoration earned a soldier 5 points. Soldiers were awarded 12 points per dependent child up to a maximum of three children. A total of 85 points was needed for eligibility. Soldiers who had earned that number of points were to be demobilized as soon as transport back to the United States was available. The War Department initially projected demobilizing 2 million soldiers in the 12 months following the victory in Europe: 50 percent of this total were in Europe, 33 percent in the Pacific, and 17 percent had already returned to the U.

The U. Navy, including the United states navy uniforms world war ii Corpspostponed demobilization until the defeat of Japan. Some soldiers in designated United states navy uniforms world war ii were declared ineligible for demobilization despite having accumulated 85 points.

Officers were not initially included in the point system for demobilization. On V-E day, 3 million American army men were in Europe. Army and Army Air Force units in Europe were classified into four categories for the purpose of occupation, redeployment, or demobilization. Category I consisted of units to remain in Europe. The occupying force for Germany would consist of eight divisions and a total occupying force ofpersonnel to be reduced further in June Category II consisted of units to be re-deployed to the Pacific.

About one million soldiers were slated to be sent to the Pacific, including 13 infantry and 2 armored divisions. Aboutair force personnel were to go to the Pacific, either from Europe or the United States. Category IV units were to be returned to the U. Category IV units consisted of soldiers who qualified for discharge under the point system. As departures of soldiers from Europe was to be by units, a massive reshuffling of personnel took place to get soldiers eligible for demobilization into units designated for return to the U.

Turnover of personnel in one typical unit, the 28th Infantry Division, was 20 percent for enlisted men in one week and 46 percent for officers in 40 days. The demobilization proceeded rapidly. Assembly areas to accommodate United states navy uniforms world war ii, soldiers were established in France. The soldiers lived in tent cities while waiting for transport back to the United States.

In May90, soldiers were repatriated, but others would have to wait months for transport as the war in the Pacific had first priority for ships and aircraft. Elaborate schemes of education and travel were attempted by the military to maintain morale during the waiting period.

When Japan surrendered on September 2,United states navy uniforms world war ii demand for rapid demobilization from soldiers, their families, and Congress became unstoppable and all previous plans became moot. Conscription was reduced to 50, men per month, less than the military's requirements for replacements.

Soldiers, sailors, and marines in the Pacific became eligible for demobilization. The points required for demobilization were reduced several times, reaching 50 points on December 19, Ten aircraft carriers, 26 cruisers, and six battleships were converted into troopships to bring soldiers home from Europe and the Pacific.

Racial segregation on the troop ships created a problem. In Decemberthe Navy barred African-American soldiers from sailing home because they could "not be segregated" on a troop ship. The War Department promised that all servicemen eligible for demobilization from Europe would be in the U. One million men were discharged from the military in December Every congressman was "under constant and terrific pressure from servicemen and their families" to discharge soldiers more rapidly.

The rapid demobilization of American servicemen threatened to create a shortage of manpower for the responsibilities of occupying GermanyAustriaand Japan. On January 4,the War Department backtracked on its previous promises of early demobilization and announced that 1. This announcement generated immediate protests from soldiers around the world.

Four thousand soldiers in Manila had demonstrated against the cancellation of a repatriation ship on Christmas On January 6, 20, marched on army headquarters. Although a few soldiers were arrested, most commanders took a tolerant approach to the demonstrations.

Communist involvement in the demonstrations was alleged, but unproven. In Washington, Chief of Staff General Eisenhower ordered an investigation of the Manila demonstration and concluded that the main cause was "acute homesickness" and recommended that "no mass disciplinary action be taken" against the demonstrators. The military sped up demobilization by liberalizing the point system once again to further speed up demobilization, although Eisenhower banned any further demonstrations and threatened Dr laura berman orgasm improvement martials for participants.

The military also took steps to make service abroad more appealing. Basic training for new soldiers was shortened from 17 to 8 weeks. The army offered free travel to families of servicemen if the soldier agreed to remain overseas for two years. Occupation troops in Europe were offered a day European tour for United states navy uniforms world war ii nominal price of between 25 and 35 dollars.

Rapid demobilization, in the view of military planners, left the U. In addition, the number of conscripts being drafted into the army was smaller than those needed to replace demobilized soldiers. The unpopular draft was terminated on March 31, and the U.

The number of personnel in the US military between mid and mid was reduced almost 90 percent, from more than 12 million to about 1. The rapid demobilization of the U.

A new and highly unpopular Selective Service Act of Girls looking for sex in canopy conscription as a response to challenges by the Soviet Union in Greece and Berlin. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sea Classics. Chatsworth : Challenge Publications: 1.

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